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M16 Baby Armalite for Sale in the Philippines

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American modest arms applied science company

Armalite
Type Subsidiary
Industry Firearms
Founded 1954
Headquarters

Phoenix, Ariz.

,

U.s.
Products
  • Firearms
  • Firearm accessories

Number of employees

 51–200 (est.)
Parent Strategic Armory Corps
Website armalite.com

ArmaLite, or Armalite, is an American small arms engineering science company founded in the mid 1950s in Hollywood, California. It ceased business in the 1980s. The company was revived in 1996 past Mark Westrom.

The thought of entering the small arms manufacture caught the interest of so-company president Richard Boutelle at Fairchild Engine and Plane Corporation, and ArmaLite was incorporated as a division of Fairchild on October 1, 1954. ArmaLite'south starting time blueprint, the AR1 Parasniper[1] from 1952, used cream-filled fiberglass piece of furniture and a composite barrel using a steel liner inside an aluminum sleeve. This was little used, but when the company was asked to compete in a contest for an aircrew survival rifle its AR-5 and AR-7 designs from 1956 saw production employ. This was followed by an invitation to compete for the new gainsay rifle for US forces, which led to the AR-10. The AR-10 lost the 1957 competition, merely many of its ideas were reused in the smaller and lighter AR-15.

Tired of repeated failures in the market, Fairchild licensed the AR-10 and AR-15 designs to Filly, and the AR-ten to a Dutch company. Fairchild sold its interest in ArmaLite in 1962. That year, Colt sold the AR-15 to the United states Air Force to arm base security troops. Commercial models were then sent to special forces in Vietnam, who reported success using the weapon.[ description needed ] This led to its being adopted as the US Ground forces's main gainsay rifle starting in 1964. Officially designated Burglarize, Caliber 5.56 mm, M16, it remained the The states's chief gainsay rifle in i form or another to October 2016; notwithstanding it is in the procedure of being replaced by other weapon systems, notably the M27-IAR, and is expected to be out of service by the mid 2030s. Information technology was adopted by many NATO countries in the 1980s.

ArmaLite had further brushes with success, especially with the ArmaLite AR-eighteen. These were not plenty to keep the company going, and it ceased operations in the early 1980s.[2] The blueprint rights and proper noun were purchased in 1996 by Mark Westrom, who re-launched the visitor ArmaLite, Inc., at present headquartered in Geneseo, Illinois.[ane]

In 2013, Westrom sold ArmaLite, Inc. to Strategic Armory Corps, which besides owns AWC Silencers, Surgeon Rifles, Nexus Ammo, and McMillan Firearms. Strategic Armory Corps was formed with the goal of acquiring and combining market-leading companies inside the firearms industry.[3] In 2014, iii-Gun Champion Tommy Thacker was appointed president. In 2015, ArmaLite introduced 18 new products including AR-10 and M-15 platform firearms. In mid 2018, ArmaLite was relocated to Phoenix, Arizona.

History [edit]

ArmaLite began equally a small arms engineering concern founded past George Sullivan, the patent counsel for Lockheed Corporation, and funded by Fairchild Engine and Plane Corporation.[4] After leasing a modest machine store[5] at 6567 Santa Monica Boulevard in Hollywood, California, Sullivan hired several employees and began work on a prototype for a lightweight survival burglarize for apply by downed aircrew.[4] On October 1, 1954, the visitor was incorporated as the Armalite Corporation, becoming a subdivision of Fairchild.[four] With its express capital and tiny machine shop, ArmaLite was never intended to be an arms manufacturer[iv] but was instead focused on producing pocket-sized arms concepts and designs to be sold or licensed to other manufacturers.[4] While testing the image of ArmaLite's survival rifle pattern at a local shooting range, Sullivan met Eugene Stoner, a talented small arms inventor, whom Sullivan immediately hired to be ArmaLite's primary design engineer.[4] Stoner was a Marine in World State of war II and an skilful with small arms. Since the early 1950s, he had been working at a variety of jobs while building gun prototypes in his spare time. At the time, ArmaLite Inc. was a very minor arrangement and every bit tardily every bit 1956 information technology had only nine employees, including Stoner.[4]

With Stoner equally principal design engineer, ArmaLite chop-chop released a number of interesting rifle ideas.[six] The offset ArmaLite concept to exist adopted for production was the AR-5, a survival rifle chambered for the .22 Hornet cartridge. The AR-5 was adopted by the U.Due south. Air Force as the MA-1 Survival Rifle.

A civilian survival weapon, the AR-7, was later introduced, chambered in .22 Long Burglarize. The semi-automatic AR-7, like the AR-5, could exist disassembled, and the components stored in the buttstock. Primarily made of alloys, the AR-7 would float, whether assembled or stored, due to the design of the buttstock, which was filled with plastic foam. The AR-7 and derivative models have been produced by several companies since introduction in the late 1950s, currently[ when? ] by Henry Repeating Arms, of Bayonne, New Jersey, and the rifle is still popular today.[ when? ]

Nigh of ArmaLite's time and technology effort in 1955 and 1956 was spent in developing the prototypes for what would go the ArmaLite AR-ten. Based on Stoner'due south fourth epitome, two paw-built production AR-10s were tested by the Springfield Arsenal in late 1956 and again in 1957 as a possible replacement to the venerable still outdated M1 Garand. The untested AR-10 faced competition from the two other major rifle designs, the Springfield Armory T-44, an updated M1 Garand design that became the M14, and the T-48, a version of the famous Belgian FN FAL rifle. Both the T-44 and the T-48 had a lead of several years over the AR-10 in development and trials testing; the T-44 had the additional advantage of beingness an in-house Springfield Armory design.[seven] The Army eventually selected the T-44 over both the AR-x and the T-48.

ArmaLite connected to marketplace the AR-10 based on a express production of rifles at its Hollywood facility. These limited-production, virtually hand-built rifles are referred to today equally the "Hollywood" model AR-10.[8] In 1957, Fairchild/ArmaLite sold a 5-year manufacturing license for the AR-10 to the Dutch artillery manufacturer Artillerie-Inrichtingen (AI). Converting the AR-ten engineering drawings to metric, AI constitute the Hollywood version of the AR-10 deficient in a number of respects and made a number of significant design and engineering changes in the AR-x that continued throughout the production run in the Netherlands. Firearms historians[ who? ] have separated AR-10 production under the AI license into iii identifiable versions of the AR-10: the "Sudanese" model, the "Transitional", and the "Portuguese" model AR-x.[ citation needed ] The Sudanese version derives its proper noun from its sale to the government of Sudan, which purchased approximately ii,500 AR-x rifles, while the Transitional model incorporated additional design changes based on experience with the Sudanese model in the field. The terminal AI-produced AR-10, the Portuguese, was a product-improved variant sold to the Portuguese Air Force for use past paratroopers.[9] While AR-10 production at AI dwarfed that of ArmaLite'southward Hollywood shop, it was still limited, as sales to foreign armies proved elusive. Guatemala, Burma, Italy, Cuba, Sudan and Portugal all purchased AR-10 rifles for limited upshot to their military forces,[9] [10] [11] [12] resulting in a full product of less than x,000 AR-ten rifles in four years. It appears that none of the design changes and product improvements fabricated by AI were ever transmitted to or adopted by ArmaLite.

Disappointed with AR-ten sales, Fairchild ArmaLite decided to stop its association with AI and instead concentrate on producing a small-caliber version of the AR-10 to meet a requirement for the U.S. Air Force. Using the Hollywood-produced AR-10, the paradigm was downsized in dimensions to accept the .223 Remington (five.56 mm) cartridge.[thirteen] This resulted in the ArmaLite AR-15, designed by Eugene Stoner, Jim Sullivan, and Bob Fremont, and chambered in 5.56 mm caliber.[thirteen] ArmaLite also re-introduced the AR-ten, this time using a design derived from the original Hollywood prototypes of 1956, and designated the AR-10A. Unable to produce either burglarize in quantity, ArmaLite was forced to license both designs to Colt in early 1959. That same year, ArmaLite moved its corporate offices and technology and product shop to new premises at 118 East 16th Street in Costa Mesa, California.[14]

Frustrated by what it perceived as unnecessary production delays at AI, and poor AR-10 sales, Fairchild decided non to renew Artillerie-Inrichtingen's license to produce the AR-x. In 1962, disappointed with ArmaLite's meagre profits, largely derived from licensing fees, Fairchild dissolved its clan with ArmaLite.[14]

With the AR-x and AR-15 designs sold to Colt, ArmaLite was left without a viable major infantry arm to market to potential manufacturers and end users. ArmaLite next developed a series of less expensive new rifle designs in vii.62 mm and 5.56 mm. The seven.62 mm NATO rifle was designated the AR-xvi. The AR-16 and the other newly designed ArmaLites utilized a more traditional gas piston pattern along with stamped and welded steel structure in place of aluminum forgings. Due to the success of the FN FAL, H&K G3, and the US M14, the seven.62 mm AR-16 (not to exist confused with the M16) was produced merely in image quantities. Another ArmaLite project was the AR-17, a two-shot autoloading shotgun based on the short-recoil principle and featuring a weight of only five.5 pounds thanks to its aluminum and plastic construction; only about 1,200 were ever produced.[15]

In 1963, evolution began on the AR-18 burglarize, a "downsized" 5.56 mm AR-sixteen with a new gas arrangement utilizing a brusk stroke gas piston instead of the Stoner direct gas impingement system used on the AR-10 and AR-15. Designed by Art Miller, the AR-18 was accompanied by a semi-automatic version, the AR-180.[2] However, the sales success of the AR-15 worldwide to the U.S. military and other nations proved the undoing of the AR-eighteen, and the latter failed to garner substantial orders. In response to criticism of the rifle's performance in trials by the military in the U.s.a. and Not bad Britain, a few minor improvements were made to the original design, but little else was done. ArmaLite manufactured some AR-18 and AR-180 rifles at its Costa Mesa facility and afterward licensed production to Howa Machinery Co. in Japan. However, Japan was prohibited under its laws from selling military-style arms to antagonistic nations, and with the United States involved in the Vietnam war, production at the Howa institute was limited. ArmaLite then licensed production to Sterling Armaments in Dagenham, Uk. Sales remained modest.[ clarification needed ] Today, the AR-180 is best known for its use by the Provisional Irish gaelic Republican Army in Ireland, who received small quantities of the rifle from black market sources. The AR-18 gas system and rotating commodities mechanism did serve as the basis for the current British small arms family, the SA80, which came from the XL65 which is essentially an AR-eighteen in bullpup configuration.[ citation needed ] Other designs, such every bit the Singapore SAR-fourscore and High german G36, are based upon the AR-18.[ citation needed ]

A derivative of the AR-18 was the AR-100 series. It came in four variants: the airtight-bolt AR-101 attack burglarize and AR-102 carbine, and the open-bolt fired AR-103 carbine and AR-104 light machine gun with ejecting magazines. The weapon was intended to increment firepower of a squad equally well every bit mobility. Information technology was never adopted; however, it led to the Ultimax 100.

By the 1970s, ArmaLite had essentially stopped all new rifle development, and the company effectively ceased operations.[2] In 1983 ArmaLite was sold to Elisco Tool Manufacturing Visitor, of the Philippines. The AR-18 tooling at the Costa Mesa store went to the Philippines, while some of the remaining ArmaLite employees acquired the remaining inventory of parts for the AR-17 and AR-18.[2] Elisco had planned to pitch the AR-18 as a replacement for the license-produced M16A1 then in service with the Armed forces of the Philippines and such fabricated several modifications to the design. Twenty (20) prototypes of iv types (AR 101, AR 102, AR 103, AR 104) were built and underwent testing and evaluation. About iii,500 of these rifles, collectively designated the AR Series 100 were approved for production.[16] Product plans for the AR Series 100 would neglect to push button through as Elisco would be dissolved and its assets liquidated in the late 1980s.

Resurrection of the ArmaLite brand [edit]

After passing through a serial of owners, the ArmaLite brand proper noun and rampant king of beasts logo was sold in 1996 to Mark Westrom, a former U.Due south. Army ordnance officer and inventor of a 7.62 NATO sniper burglarize based on the pattern concepts of Eugene Stoner. The company resumed business as ArmaLite Inc. Today,[ when? ] ArmaLite produces a number of AR-15 and AR-10-based rifles, likewise equally .fifty BMG rifles (the AR-50), and a modified AR-180 named the AR-180B (discontinued in 2009). In the mid-2000s, ArmaLite had also announced that it was introducing a handgun line including the AR-24 and AR-26 (both pistols besides discontinued).

In 2013, Westrom sold ArmaLite, Inc. to Strategic Armory Corps, who too owns AWC Silencers, Surgeon Rifles, Nexus Ammo, and McMillan Firearms. Strategic Armory Corps was formed with the goal of acquiring and combining marketplace-leading companies within the firearms manufacture.[iii]

Products [edit]

(1954–1983) [edit]

  • AR-one "Parasniper", bolt-action rifle (1954 prototype, was not developed further)
  • AR-3, 7.62×51 mm NATO select-burn battle rifle (epitome, used as a test-bed for rifle blueprint features)[17]
  • AR-five, .22 Hornet bolt-action survival rifle (1954–1955), was submitted to replace the Air Forcefulness's standard survival burglarize.
  • AR-vii "Explorer", .22 LR semi-auto survival rifle
  • AR-nine, semi-auto 12-gauge shotgun (1955 prototype, forerunner of the AR-17)
  • AR-10, 7.62×51 mm NATO select-fire battle burglarize (1955–1959)
  • AR-11, .222 Remington select-fire rifle (prototype, smaller version of the AR-3)
  • AR-12, 7.62×51 mm NATO select-burn boxing rifle[18]
  • AR-13, hyper-velocity multi-butt machine gun for aircraft
  • AR-14, .243 Winchester, .308 Winchester, or .358 Winchester semi-auto sporting rifle (1956)[nineteen] [20] [21]
  • AR-fifteen, .223 Remington select-fire rifle (smaller version of the AR-x and forerunner of the M16 burglarize, fabricated from 1956-1959)
  • AR-16, vii.62×51 mm NATO select-fire battle rifle (1959–1960)
  • AR-17, semi-automobile 12-estimate shotgun[22] [23]
  • AR-18, .223 Remington select-fire rifle (smaller version of the AR-16, made 1962–1964)
  • AR-180, .223 Remington semi-automobile sporting rifle (civilian version of the AR-18)

(ArmaLite, Inc. 1996–nowadays) [edit]

  • AR-10B, .308 Win semi-auto rifle (1994–Nowadays)
  • AR-10A, .308 Win semi-auto rifle (2006–Nowadays) (re-designed AR-10 - most parts are not compatible with AR-10B)
  • AR-10 SuperSASS, .308 Win semi-car sniper organization (2006–Present)
  • AR-19, 9mm pistol caliber carbine (20?-Present)
  • AR-20, .50 BMG single shot burglarize (1998–1999)
  • AR-22, blank firing device for the Mk 19 40 mm grenade launcher (1998–2008)
  • AR-23, sub-caliber training device for the Mk 19 40 mm grenade launcher (1998–2008)
  • AR-24, nine mm pistol (2006–2012)
  • AR-thirty, .308 Win, .338 Lapua Magnum, .300 WIN Mag bolt-activeness burglarize (1999–2012)
  • AR-30A1, .300 WIN MAG, .338 Lapua Magnum bolt-action rifle (2013–present) (re-designed AR-30; about parts are not compatible with AR-30)
  • AR-31, .308 Win bolt-action burglarize (2013–present)
  • AR-l, .fifty BMG unmarried-shot rifle (1998–present)
  • AR-180B, five.56 mm semi-auto rifle (2001–2009)
  • Thousand-fifteen, 5.56 mm semi-car rifle (1994–present)

Encounter besides [edit]

  • List of ArmaLite rifles
  • List of mod ammunition manufacturers
  • ArmaLite and ballot box strategy

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b "History - Armalite". Retrieved Oct fifteen, 2016.
  2. ^ a b c d Pikula, Sam (Major), The ArmaLite AR-10, p. 92
  3. ^ a b "Strategic Armory Corps". Strategic Arsenal Corps. SAC Firearms. Retrieved Nov ten, 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Pikula, Sam (Major), The ArmaLite AR-ten, pp. 23–26
  5. ^ Pikula, p. 25: The workshop on Santa Monica occupied merely 1000 square feet, and was referred to as 'George'southward backyard garage' by employees.
  6. ^ Pikula, Sam (Major), The ArmaLite AR-x, pp. 30-36
  7. ^ Pikula, Sam (Major), The ArmaLite AR-10, pp. 39-40
  8. ^ Pikula, Sam (Major), The ArmaLite AR-ten, pp. 29, 31
  9. ^ a b Pikula, Sam (Major), The ArmaLite AR-10, p. 78
  10. ^ Pikula, Sam (Major), The ArmaLite AR-10, p. 45
  11. ^ Pikula, Sam (Major), The ArmaLite AR-10, p. 72,73
  12. ^ Pikula, Sam (Major), The ArmaLite AR-ten, p. 75
  13. ^ a b Pikula, Sam (Major), The ArmaLite AR-10, p. 88
  14. ^ a b Pikula, Sam (Major), The ArmaLite AR-10, p. ninety
  15. ^ Hahn, Nick, The 'Other' Autoloaders, Gun Digest 2011, 65th ed., F+W Media (2010), p. 69
  16. ^ Danilo Lazo & Juanita Mercader. The AFP Self-Reliance Defence force Posture (SRDP) Programme: Leading the Nation Towards a New Direction (PDF) (Written report). p. 151. Archived (PDF) from the original on Oct four, 2015. Retrieved Oct 3, 2015.
  17. ^ "springfield armory".
  18. ^ "sturmgewher.com".
  19. ^ Evans, Joseph Putnam (2016). The ArmaLite AR-ten: Earth'south Finest Boxing Rifle. Collector Grade Publications. p. 39. ISBN978-0889355835. Archived from the original on December 10, 2016.
  20. ^ Evans, Joseph Putnam (2016). The ArmaLite AR-10: World's Finest Battle Rifle. Collector Grade Publications. p. 39. ISBN978-0889355835.
  21. ^ US Expired 2951424, Stoner, Eugene, "Gas operated bolt and carrier system", issued 1960-09-06, assigned to Fairchild Engine and Airplane Corp
  22. ^ "ArmaLite AR-17 Shotgun". www.chuckhawks.com . Retrieved July 12, 2016.
  23. ^ "Armalite AR-17: A Shotgun from the World of Tomorrow!". www.youtube.com. Archived from the original on December xv, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2018.

Sources [edit]

  • McElrath, Daniel T. (December 10, 2004). "Golden Days At ArmaLite". American Rifleman. National Rifle Association of America. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  • Pikula, Sam (Major), The ArmaLite AR-ten, Regnum Fund Press (1998), ISBN 9986-494-38-ix
  • Walter, John (2006). Rifles of the World. Krause Publications. pp. 34–37. ISBN978-0-89689-241-5.

External links [edit]

  • Official website

myerswentre.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArmaLite

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